In our January issue of AM (AM105), we include an article about Polly Morris and three of her scenes: a Silk Fabric Shop, an Atlantic Fish Market, and a greenhouse. Within the article, we included several tutorial-like tips and tricks from Polly herself, specific to each scene. Here, we give you a few more tips from her Silk Shop: how to make a rack of silk ribbon reels, how to display fabrics, and how to make tassels for a display screen.
Left: Artist Polly Morris; below: two sides of Polly's Silk Fabric Shop.
Click on any photo to see a larger version.

Silk Fabric Shop
Tip 1. To make a rack of silk ribbon reels
I used an old NAME Roundtable Workshop technique to make my ribbon rack. I wrapped ribbon between pairs of stuck-together binder paper hole reinforcers loaded on a 1/4" dowel. The hole reinforcers create the spool ends and the 1/4 dowel acts as the spool.
Step 1. Paper-backed silk. Glue scraps of silk fabric to Manila folders or index cards using Aleene's Tacky Glue. Let the glue set up for a minute or two to prevent bleeding through. Lightly burnish to get perfect contact. Practice makes perfect but small stains will not ruin your project. Just cut around them or wrap perfect sections over imperfect areas so no one will see them. The paper backing will generally keep the fabric from fraying when it is cut and it makes teeny pieces of flimsy fabric much easier to work with.

Step 2. Cutting the ribbons. Slice the paper-backed fabric with a sharp, new X-Acto knife. Do not use scissors. Precise cuts are important. My ribbons ranged from 1/8" to 1/2" wide. If you have ribbon fraying problems, gently swipe a bit of tacky glue to the edges and let dry before attempting to roll.
Step 3. Assemble a roll of ribbon. My ribbon racks were displayed in an old picture frame and I cut 1/4" dowels to fit inside. Each spool of ribbon will need two pairs of hole reinforcers, joined sticky side to sticky side, to create the spool ends.
Step 4. Start by slipping a hole reinforcer onto a 1/4" dowel. Add another hole reinforcer so that the sticky sides face each other. Gently press them together. Loosely wrap the paper-backed ribbon around the dowel and glue the ribbon to itself. Do not glue the ribbon to the dowel. Continue to wrap. When finished, glue the end of the ribbon to itself so that this edge will not be seen.
I like the look of partly unrolled ribbon spools, hanging down the back, so I unwound the ribbon roll a little before securing with glue. Thread another set of hole reinforcers on the dowel, sticky side to sticky side, and gently press together.
Now glue the sides of the ribbon roll between the spool ends. Once again, do not glue the ribbon to the dowel. Now you have one free-moving spool of ribbon. Repeat until you have filled the rods.
Step 5. Assembling the ribbon rack. Fit the filled ribbon rods into a picture frame backed with silk glued on to card stock (a light cardboard) using Aleene's Tacky Glue. Adjust the rods and positions of the spools to look right and glue the rods in place.
Tip 2. To display fabrics
Step 1. Cardboard bolts. My bolts were made from 1/16" mat board, cut 1- 7/8" by 7/8". Paint the mat board edges white. No need to back the silk with paper as was done for the ribbons, but each bolt will need fabric cut to 3-1/2" wide by at least 3" long. Pay attention to the grain of the fabric, especially if you want to drape the fabric. Make fabric lengths longer if you want to have some extra yardage to drape. If you plan on draping fabric, the grain of your miniature bolt of fabric should match the grain, or selvage edge, of real fabric. Glue the folded fabric to one end of the bolt and begin winding. The folded edge will become the top of the bolt. Tack down the end to finish, choosing a spot no one will notice.

Step 2. Make tube-style bolts of fabric. I used Starbuck's Frappuccino straws which are bigger than ordinary soft drink straws, measuring 5/16" in diameter. Cut the straws into 4-1/2" and 5" lengths for variety and spray with a beige cardboard-color paint. Some paints have trouble adhering to plastic straws, but a primer should help. If all else fails, cover the straws with brown paper from grocery bags.
Step 3. Cut the fabric into 9-1/4" and 8-1/4" widths, ranging in length from 3" to as long as you like. The selvage edge is the grain of the fabric, and your miniature bolts will drape better if you match directions. Fold in half, and lightly press if needed. Glue one end to the painted straw and roll it up. The folded edge will become the top of the fabric bolt. Glue down the end of the fabric, choosing a spot no one will see. If the fabric is noticeably fraying, swipe the edges with a little tacky glue and let dry before rolling. If your fabric choice is too thick to look right folded, cut a piece half the size along the finished selvage edge. Wrap the bolt so that the selvage edge is along the top instead of a fold.
Tip 3. Make tassels for a display screen
I used one leg of a broken spring-loaded clothes pin as a form to wrap the tassels on. The wood needs to be very smooth. Clothes pin legs are tapered so it is easy to slide the tassels off once they have been wound. I use 100% cotton thread which has a natural silky luster that cotton/poly blends or all polyester thread do not have.
Step 1. Begin by double-threading a darning needle with the color of your choice and knot the ends together. Set aside. Wrap thread around the clothes pin leg just below the notch for the spring. Nice, plump little tassels will need to be wound about 20-24 times, but experimenting is a good idea.
Once it is wound, cut the thread and create the top of the tassel by running the threaded needle under the wound thread a couple of times. Cinch it up tight and tie off, but leave yourself two inches of thread to act as a handle. Add a little dab of tacky glue for good measure in a discreet place. Do not take the tassel off the clothespin yet.
Step 2. Pinch the thread handle and top of the tassel between your left thumb and index finger and carefully slide the tassel off the clothespin. Continu
ing to pinch, clamp the bottom of the tassel. I use those tiny copper clamps made for assembling circuit boards found at Radio Shack. Still pinching, wrap a contrasting band of thread just below the tips of your fingers. Tightly wind this thread about five times, cinch it. You can stop pinching now.
Step 3. Adjust the contrasting band so that it is between 1/16" to 1/18" from the top of the tassel. Add a touch of glue to secure the knot in a discreet place. Trim the extra thread away when dry. Repeat with a second color just below the first band, if desired. Finish by slipping scissors into the bottom of the tassel and cut the threads. Fluff the tassel, straighten the cut if needed and adjust the contrasting thread bands. Do not cut off the thread handles yet. You will need them to tie to other tassels to form bunches.
Step 4. Display Screen. My tassels were displayed on a screen I made from basswood covered on both sides with a thin piece of cardstock covered with a very thin piece of fiberfill and wrapped in silk fabric. The edges of the silk were turned under to look neat and glued in place before gluing the cardstock to the basswood. The other side was made the same way except I added a crisscross of ribbon before I glued the cardstock to the basswood.